VB Anatomy

Inside The Operating Room: Essential Anatomy For Surgeons

  • Anal Canal & Piles – Development of anal canal, annulus haemorrhoidalis, internal vs external piles.
  • Breast Surgery – Retromammary space & silicon implant placement in augmentation.
  • Thyroid Enlargement – Clinical effects causing dyspnea, dysphonia & dysphagia.
  • Liver Surgery – Couinaud’s hepatic segments essential for surgical planning.
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